References Mayo Clinic, www.mayoclinic.org NovoNordisk, www.talkGLP-1.com
There is an increase in drugs like Warfarin, Barbiturates, Valproic acid, Dilantin, and alcohol
PMID: 37616174 16 Perioperative management of long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists: concerns for delayed gastric emptying and pulmonary aspiration
Summary Keywords endocrinology, growth hormone secretagogues, IGF-1 analogues, off-label use, peptide hormones, performance-enhancing drugs, sports doping Citation Dominikowski A, Rko Z, Olejarz M, Szczepanek-Parulska E, Domin R and Ruchaa M (2026) The emerging landscape of performance-enhancing peptides modulating GH-IGF1 axis: bridging the gap between clinical evidence and patient self-administration
Other peptides like Thymosin Alpha-1 and Selank provide complementary mechanisms such as immune modulation and anxiolytic effects