First, multiple imputation was performed for covariates with missing values, including PIR, BMI, maternal age at childbirth, birth weight, smoking during pregnancy, asthma, and health insurance status, with the mice package in R employed to reduce potential bias associated with missing data
Therefore, the activation state and regulation ability of mitophagy pathways have become a key determinant of the fate of renal tubular cells under the conditions of acute injury and chronic metabolic stress
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[15] : US [16] : UK The revised EU Tobacco Products Directive came into effect May 2016, providing stricter regulations for e-cigarettes
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