In long-term or heavy use, reported issues include addiction (risk is 9% overall, but 17% for those who start use in adolescence, and up to 50% in those who are daily users), altered brain development, poor educational completion/outcomes, cognitive impairment (IQ levels impaired with frequent use during adolescence), diminished long-term life satisfaction, increased risk of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia
Because the effect is the same, the caffeine in coffee and the nicotine in cigarettes work to reinforce each other
Theres no such thing as enough. *This article appears in the November 3, 2014 issue of New York Magazine.
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